Immerse yourself in the rich history and enchanting beauty of Scotland as you explore the must-visit castles with Viator. From the magnificent Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an ancient volcanic rock, to the iconic Eilean Donan Castle, nestled amidst breathtaking Highland scenery, this article takes you on a captivating journey through the country’s most captivating fortresses. Discover the secrets of Stirling Castle, feel the haunting presence of Urquhart Castle on the shores of Loch Ness, and experience the fairy tale allure of Dunnottar Castle clinging precariously to the cliffs. Whether you’re a history buff or simply in search of captivating landscapes, these must-visit castles in Scotland with Viator offer an unforgettable adventure.
Aberdour Castle
Overview
Situated on the east coast of Scotland, Aberdour Castle is a captivating medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich history. This picturesque castle, with its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
History
Aberdour Castle dates back to the 12th century and is one of the oldest standing castles in Scotland. Originally built as a simple tower house, it was later expanded with the addition of a fortified courtyard. Over the centuries, the castle underwent numerous modifications and renovations, transforming it into the grand structure it is today.
Highlights
One of the standout features of Aberdour Castle is its beautifully maintained gardens. Taking a leisurely stroll through the picturesque grounds, you can marvel at the vibrant blooms and elegant landscaping. The castle itself is also a sight to behold, with its impressive stone walls and dramatic towers. Inside, you can explore the various rooms and chambers, each offering a unique glimpse into the castle’s past.
Balmoral Castle
Overview
Nestled amidst the stunning beauty of the Scottish Highlands, Balmoral Castle is a remarkable royal residence that has been closely associated with the British Royal Family. This iconic castle offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Scotland’s regal heritage and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes that surround it.
History
Originally purchased by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, in 1852, Balmoral Castle has since been a cherished private retreat for the royal family. It has witnessed numerous royal visits and has even been the setting for important events in British history. The castle has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, enhancing its grandeur and maintaining its status as a symbol of Scottish royalty.
Highlights
A visit to Balmoral Castle allows you to explore the beautifully furnished rooms and gain insight into the lives of the British royals. The castle’s gardens are also worth exploring, offering a tranquil oasis of colorful flowers and lush greenery. Moreover, the surrounding landscape, with its rolling hills and pristine lochs, provides ample opportunities for hiking, photography, and simply immersing yourself in the raw beauty of the Scottish Highlands.
Culzean Castle
Overview
Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Firth of Clyde, Culzean Castle is a magnificent stronghold that showcases both architectural splendor and natural beauty. This impressive castle, with its rich history and stunning surroundings, offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience.
History
Originally a 15th-century tower house, Culzean Castle was extensively redesigned in the late 18th century by the renowned architect Robert Adam. It served as the ancestral home of the Kennedy family for centuries before being gifted to the National Trust for Scotland. The castle is now open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its fascinating history and grand interiors.
Highlights
Culzean Castle boasts a plethora of highlights, including its opulent state apartments and the breathtaking Oval Staircase, a masterpiece of Adam’s design. The castle’s extensive grounds are also a delight to explore, with landscaped gardens, woodland walks, and a swan pond. For those seeking adventure, the castle offers thrilling activities such as archery and horse-riding, making it an ideal destination for families and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Dunnottar Castle
Overview
Perched on a rugged cliff above the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle exudes an undeniable sense of drama and mystery. This iconic fortress, with its awe-inspiring coastal setting and fascinating history, is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Scottish castle experience.
History
Dunnottar Castle has witnessed centuries of Scottish history, from its origins as a Pictish stronghold to its role in the Jacobite uprisings. It played a crucial role in Scotland’s past as a defensive fortress and a seat of power for various noble families. The castle has endured sieges, battles, and grand ceremonies, making it an emblem of Scotland’s tumultuous past.
Highlights
Visiting Dunnottar Castle allows you to step back in time and explore its hauntingly beautiful ruins. The imposing towers, crumbling walls, and hidden caves create a sense of adventure and discovery. The castle’s cliff-top location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline, adding to the allure of this historic site. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas and dramatic atmosphere.
Edinburgh Castle
Overview
Dominating the skyline of the capital city, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic landmark that encapsulates the essence of Scottish history and culture. Perched on Castle Rock, this majestic fortress has been a focal point of the city for centuries, attracting millions of visitors each year.
History
Edinburgh Castle has a rich and storied past that spans over 1,000 years. It has witnessed numerous historical events, from royal births to military conflicts. The castle has been under the control of various ruling powers, including the Scottish, English, and British monarchies. Today, it serves as a symbol of Scotland’s sovereignty and offers a fascinating glimpse into the nation’s turbulent history.
Highlights
A visit to Edinburgh Castle allows you to explore its many attractions, including the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the iconic Great Hall. The castle’s sweeping views of the city are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. Additionally, the castle is home to various museums and exhibitions that delve into the history of Scotland, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both knowledge and beauty.
Eilean Donan Castle
Overview
Nestled on a small tidal island at the confluence of three lochs, Eilean Donan Castle is a true Scottish gem. This romantic and picturesque fortress, with its stunning location and medieval charm, has captured the hearts of visitors from all over the world.
History
Eilean Donan Castle has a fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century. Originally built as a defensive stronghold, it withstood numerous battles and sieges over the centuries. The castle fell into ruin in the 18th century but was lovingly restored in the early 20th century to its former glory. Today, it stands as a testament to Scottish resilience and the enduring allure of its ancient castles.
Highlights
A visit to Eilean Donan Castle transports you to a bygone era. Its striking exterior, with its turrets and battlements, is straight out of a fairy tale. Stepping inside, you can explore the castle’s various rooms and learn about its rich history through interactive displays. Moreover, the castle’s location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding lochs and mountains, providing ample opportunities for stunning photographs.
Glamis Castle
Overview
Immerse yourself in the world of nobility and intrigue at Glamis Castle, a resplendent fortress steeped in legend and mystery. This enchanting castle, with its fairy-tale appearance and captivating history, continues to captivate visitors to this day.
History
Glamis Castle boasts a history that dates back over six centuries. It has been the ancestral seat of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne since the 14th century and has played host to numerous royal visits throughout the years. The castle’s rich heritage and secrets have inspired numerous legends and stories, including the famous tale of Macbeth.
Highlights
Exploring Glamis Castle allows you to step into the world of Scottish nobility. The castle’s opulent interiors, with their lavish furnishings and intricate tapestries, are a feast for the eyes. Visitors can also embark on guided tours, which provide fascinating insights into the castle’s history and the lives of its inhabitants. The castle’s beautifully landscaped gardens offer a tranquil escape, with colorful flower beds and serene ponds adding to the charm.
Inveraray Castle
Overview
Nestled on the banks of Loch Fyne, Inveraray Castle is a stunning architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur of Scottish baronial style. With its remarkable symmetry, breathtaking surroundings, and fascinating history, this castle is a must-see for visitors to Scotland.
History
Inveraray Castle was built in the 18th century as the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll, the chief of the Clan Campbell. The castle has remained in the Campbell family for over three centuries and is considered one of Scotland’s finest examples of neo-Gothic architecture. It has been featured in numerous films and television shows, further enhancing its allure.
Highlights
Visitors to Inveraray Castle can marvel at its impressive exterior, with its towering turrets and imposing façade. Inside, you can explore the castle’s beautifully furnished rooms, each showcasing exquisite period furniture, artwork, and historical artifacts. The castle is surrounded by stunning gardens and offers panoramic views of Loch Fyne, providing an idyllic setting for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
Stirling Castle
Overview
Perched atop a volcanic crag, Stirling Castle stands as a symbol of Scotland’s royal heritage and military might. This magnificent fortress, with its strategic location and awe-inspiring architecture, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the country’s past.
History
Stirling Castle has played a pivotal role in Scotland’s history, witnessing numerous battles and royal ceremonies. It served as a favorite residence of Scottish monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots. The castle has been a witness to some of Scotland’s most defining moments, making it an essential destination for those interested in the nation’s history.
Highlights
A visit to Stirling Castle immerses you in the opulence of Scotland’s royal past. The castle’s beautifully restored Great Hall and Chapel Royal provide a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Scottish monarchs. The castle’s palatial grounds offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, including the famous Wallace Monument. Exhibitions and interactive displays throughout the castle provide a deeper understanding of its historical significance.
Urquhart Castle
Overview
Situated along the banks of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is a hauntingly beautiful ruin that captures the imagination. This iconic fortress, with its stunning views and ties to Scottish folklore, is a must-visit destination for history buffs and Loch Ness enthusiasts alike.
History
Urquhart Castle has a turbulent history that spans over a thousand years. It witnessed numerous conflicts and sieges throughout the centuries before falling into ruin in the 17th century. The castle played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and has since become a symbol of Scottish resistance and resilience.
Highlights
A visit to Urquhart Castle allows you to explore the castle’s ruins and soak in its dramatic atmosphere. The castle’s strategic location offers panoramic views of Loch Ness, providing ample opportunities for Nessie spotting and stunning landscape photography. Visitors can also delve into the castle’s history through interactive displays and presentations, learning about the tumultuous past of this iconic fortress.
In conclusion, Scotland’s castles offer a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether exploring the grandeur of Edinburgh Castle, admiring the picturesque ruins of Dunnottar Castle, or immersing yourself in the world of Scottish nobility at Glamis Castle, each castle has its own unique charm and offers an unforgettable experience. From the dramatic cliffs of Aberdour Castle to the romantic allure of Eilean Donan Castle, these must-visit destinations showcase the best of Scotland’s rich heritage. So pack your bags, embrace the friendly Scottish culture, and embark on a journey through time as you explore these majestic castles.